SQL SELECT: Difference between revisions

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Almost every query will include at least three of these clauses (<code>[[#SELECT|SELECT]]</code>, <code>[[#FROM|FROM]]</code> and <code>[[#WHERE|WHERE]]</code>).


Upon execution, an SQL query returns a [[SQL#Result_Set|result set]].
Upon execution, an SQL query returns a [[SQL#Result_Set|result set]].

Revision as of 23:18, 22 May 2024

Internal

Overview

A query consists in at least one (SELECT) and at most six categories of clauses:

SELECT [...] FROM [...] WHERE [...] GROUP BY [...] HAVING [...] ORDER BY [...];

Almost every query will include at least three of these clauses (SELECT, FROM and WHERE).

Upon execution, an SQL query returns a result set.


Select all (possibly across multiple tables) then filter and discard with where.

Example

SELECT id, name FROM person WHERE id = 1;

The following query:

SELECT;

is valid, it returns one empty row.

Clauses

SELECT

FROM

FROM permanent|derived|temporary|virtual(view)

Table alias.

Querying Multiple Tables

Querying Multiple Tables

WHERE

The WHERE Clause

GROUP BY ... HAVING

GROUP BY ... HAVING

ORDER BY

Subqueries