CI/CD Infrastructure Setup: Difference between revisions

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=External=
=External=


* https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-cd-demo
* https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-cd-demo/tree/ocp-3.6


=Internal=
=Internal=
Line 12: Line 12:


=Pre-Requisites=
=Pre-Requisites=
==cicd Project==


Create the "cicd" project to host the Jenkins instance and auxiliaries.
Create the "cicd" project to host the Jenkins instance and auxiliaries.
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   --description="Shared CI/CD tools to provide release pipeline services for other projects"
   --description="Shared CI/CD tools to provide release pipeline services for other projects"


[[OpenShift_PersistentVolume_Operations#Create_a_NFS_Persistent_Volume|Provision]] six 1Gi persistent volumes to be used by Jenkins, Nexus, Gogs data, Gogs  Postgres, Sonar and Sonar Postrgres, and a smaller one (512Mi) for Gogs config.
==Persistent Volumes==
 
[[OpenShift_PersistentVolume_Operations#Create_a_NFS_Persistent_Volume|Provision]] six 1Gi persistent volumes to be used by Jenkins, Nexus, Gogs data, Gogs  PostgreSQL, Sonar and Sonar Postrgres, and a smaller one (512Mi) for Gogs config.
 
{{Internal|OpenShift_PersistentVolume_Operations#Overview|Persistent Volume Operations}}
 
==Development and Production Projects==
 
oc new-project novaordis-dev --display-name="CI/CD Demo Development Project"
oc new-project novaordis-prod --display-name="CI/CD Demo Production Project"


=Deploy Jenkins=
=Deploy Jenkins=


  oc new-app jenkins-persistent \
  oc new-app jenkins-persistent \
   -p MEMORY_LIMIT=1Gi \
   -p MEMORY_LIMIT=6Gi \
   -p ENABLE_OAUTH=true \
   -p ENABLE_OAUTH=true \
   -p JVM_ARCH=x86_64 \
   -p JVM_ARCH=x86_64 \
  -p CONTAINER_HEAP_PERCENT="0.75" \
  -p JAVA_GC_OPTS="-XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:MinHeapFreeRatio=20 -XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio=40 -XX:GCTimeRatio=4 -XX:AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight=90 -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=384m"
   -e INSTALL_PLUGINS=analysis-core:1.92,findbugs:4.71,pmd:3.49,checkstyle:3.49,dependency-check-jenkins-plugin:2.1.1,htmlpublisher:1.14,jacoco:2.2.1,analysis-collector:1.52 \
   -e INSTALL_PLUGINS=analysis-core:1.92,findbugs:4.71,pmd:3.49,checkstyle:3.49,dependency-check-jenkins-plugin:2.1.1,htmlpublisher:1.14,jacoco:2.2.1,analysis-collector:1.52 \
   -n cicd
   -n cicd
For Java heap sizing considerations, see [[OpenShift_CI/CD_Concepts#Jenkins_Heap_Sizing|Jenkins Heap Sizing]].


For more details about template, you could run:
For more details about template, you could run:
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  oc get -o yaml template jenkins-persistent -n openshift
  oc get -o yaml template jenkins-persistent -n openshift


The template will create a "jenkins" service account and will assign it sufficient privileges. The template will also enable OAuth with the Jenkins instance.  
The template will create a "system:serviceaccount:CICD:jenkins" service account and will assign it sufficient privileges. The template will also enable OAuth with the Jenkins instance.  


The initialization process' logs can be viewed with:
The initialization process' logs can be viewed with:
Line 41: Line 56:


Once Jenkins is fully on-line, it can be logged into via the newly deployed route, using an OpenShift user (OAuth is enabled).
Once Jenkins is fully on-line, it can be logged into via the newly deployed route, using an OpenShift user (OAuth is enabled).
==Access Permissions==
Jenkins will perform CI/CD services for "novaordis-dev" and "novaordis-prod", so the service account that is associated with the Jenkins pod ("jenkins") must have "edit" permission in those projects:
oc policy add-role-to-user edit system:serviceaccount:cicd:jenkins -n novaordis-dev
oc policy add-role-to-user edit system:serviceaccount:cicd:jenkins -n novaordis-prod
More details on CI/CD security considerations: {{Internal|OpenShift CI/CD Concepts#Security_Considerations|Jenkins Security Considerations}}
=Share Jenkins=
It is probably a good idea to leave Jenkins auto-provisioning enabled in [[Master-config.yml#autoProvisionEnabled|master-config.yml]], for all projects that are not configured to share a Jenkins instance and need CI/CD services. For those projects that should use the shared Jenkins instances, <font color=red>TODO</font>.


=Deploy Auxiliary Tools=
=Deploy Auxiliary Tools=
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* Gogs must be available at https://gogs-cicd.apps.openshift.novaordis.io/.
* Gogs must be available at https://gogs-cicd.apps.openshift.novaordis.io/.
* "openshift-tasks" must be cloned in Gogs.
* "openshift-tasks" must be cloned in Gogs.
* Nexus must be available at https://nexus-cicd.apps.openshift.novaordis.io
* Sonarqube must be available at https://sonarqube-cicd.apps.openshift.novaordis.io


Individual components installation notes:
Individual components installation notes:
* [[OpenShift Gogs#Installation|OpenShift Gogs Installation]].
* [[OpenShift Gogs#Installation|OpenShift Gogs Installation]].
* [[OpenShift_Nexus#Installation|OpenShift Nexus Installation]]
* [[OpenShift_SonarQube#Operations|OpenShift SonarQube Installation]]


At the end, run it end to end and change all passwords - do not check them in in GitHub.
At the end, run it end to end and change all passwords - do not check them in in GitHub.
{{Error|REFACTOR BELOW, follow https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-cd-demo}}
A special special service account ("system:serviceaccount:CICD:jenkins") will be created for Jenkins.
Additional components (Gogs, Sonar, Nexus) will also be deployed.
=Create Required Image Streams=
{{Internal|OpenShift_Image_and_ImageStream_Operations#Create_an_Image_Stream|Create an Image Stream}}
=Create Projects=
Create the following projects:
1. A project for the CI/CD components, named "CICD":
oc new-project CICD --display-name="CI/CD pipeline with Jenkins"
2. A project to host development-stage containers and processes, named "dev":
oc new-project dev --display-name="Test Development Project"
3. A project to host publicly-accessible application produced by the CI/CD pipeline, named "stage":
oc new-project stage --display-name="Test Stage Project"
=Grant Required Permissions=
Jenkins components need to access the OpenShift API, so the service account that will run the Jenkins pod ("system:serviceaccount:CICD:jenkins") must be given appropriate permissions for the projects it must service:
<font color=red>Do we really need "admin" to "jenkins"?</font>
[[Oc_policy#add-role-to-user|oc policy add-role-to-user]] admin system:serviceaccount:CICD:jenkins
[[Oc_policy#add-role-to-user|oc policy add-role-to-user]] edit system:serviceaccount:CICD:jenkins -n dev
[[Oc_policy#add-role-to-user|oc policy add-role-to-user]] edit system:serviceaccount:CICD:jenkins -n stage
More details about Jenkins security considerations:
{{Internal|OpenShift CI/CD Concepts#Security_Considerations|Jenkins Security Considerations}}
=Provision a Persistent Volume=
The template requires a persistent volume, which must be provisioned before the installation.
{{Internal|OpenShift_PersistentVolume_Operations#Overview|Persistent Volume Operations}}
=Create Jenkins Components=
oc project CICD
[[Oc process|oc process]] -f ./cicd-template.yaml --param DEV_PROJECT=dev --param STAGE_PROJECT=stage \
| oc create -f -
A template example for OpenShift 3.5 is available at https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-cd-demo/blob/ocp-3.5/cicd-template.yaml. A version is also available here:
{{Internal|OpenShift CICD Template Example|OpenShift CICD Template Example}}
=Post-Install Adjustments=
==Adjust Readiness Probe Timeout==
  [[Oc_set#probe|oc set probe]] dc jenkins --readiness --initial-delay-seconds=500
==Adjust Memory==
oc project CICD
[[Oc_set#resources|oc set resources]] dc/jenkins --limits=memory=1Gi
=Verification=
* Jenkins should start and be available at https://jenkins-cicd.apps.openshift.novaordis.io/
* Gogs should start and be available at https://gogs-cicd.apps.openshift.novaordis.io/
* Nexus should start and be available at https://nexus-cicd.apps.openshift.novaordis.io/

Latest revision as of 06:58, 19 October 2018

External

Internal

Overview

This article describes the procedure to install a CI/CD pipeline based on a persistent Jenkins instance and auxiliary tools (Nexus, Gogs, SonarQube). The procedure was derived from the "CI/CD Demo - OpenShift Container Platform 3.6" https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-cd-demo. The Jenkins instance will be a shared instance, deployed within its own dedicated "cicd" project to server any other project that may need CI/CD services.

Pre-Requisites

cicd Project

Create the "cicd" project to host the Jenkins instance and auxiliaries. 

oc new-project cicd \
  --display-name="CI/CD" \
  --description="Shared CI/CD tools to provide release pipeline services for other projects"

Persistent Volumes

Provision six 1Gi persistent volumes to be used by Jenkins, Nexus, Gogs data, Gogs PostgreSQL, Sonar and Sonar Postrgres, and a smaller one (512Mi) for Gogs config.

Persistent Volume Operations

Development and Production Projects

oc new-project novaordis-dev --display-name="CI/CD Demo Development Project"
oc new-project novaordis-prod --display-name="CI/CD Demo Production Project"

Deploy Jenkins

oc new-app jenkins-persistent \
  -p MEMORY_LIMIT=6Gi \
  -p ENABLE_OAUTH=true \
  -p JVM_ARCH=x86_64 \
  -p CONTAINER_HEAP_PERCENT="0.75" \
  -p JAVA_GC_OPTS="-XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:MinHeapFreeRatio=20 -XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio=40 -XX:GCTimeRatio=4 -XX:AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight=90 -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=384m"
  -e INSTALL_PLUGINS=analysis-core:1.92,findbugs:4.71,pmd:3.49,checkstyle:3.49,dependency-check-jenkins-plugin:2.1.1,htmlpublisher:1.14,jacoco:2.2.1,analysis-collector:1.52 \
  -n cicd

For Java heap sizing considerations, see Jenkins Heap Sizing.

For more details about template, you could run: 

oc get -o yaml template jenkins-persistent -n openshift

The template will create a "system:serviceaccount:CICD:jenkins" service account and will assign it sufficient privileges. The template will also enable OAuth with the Jenkins instance.

The initialization process' logs can be viewed with: 

oc logs -f jenkins-1-...

Once Jenkins is fully on-line, it can be logged into via the newly deployed route, using an OpenShift user (OAuth is enabled).

Access Permissions

Jenkins will perform CI/CD services for "novaordis-dev" and "novaordis-prod", so the service account that is associated with the Jenkins pod ("jenkins") must have "edit" permission in those projects: 

oc policy add-role-to-user edit system:serviceaccount:cicd:jenkins -n novaordis-dev
oc policy add-role-to-user edit system:serviceaccount:cicd:jenkins -n novaordis-prod

More details on CI/CD security considerations:

Jenkins Security Considerations

Share Jenkins

It is probably a good idea to leave Jenkins auto-provisioning enabled in master-config.yml, for all projects that are not configured to share a Jenkins instance and need CI/CD services. For those projects that should use the shared Jenkins instances, TODO.

Deploy Auxiliary Tools

All auxiliary tools (Gogs, Nexus, Sonarqube) and a pipeline definition will be deployed by running the following template https://github.com/NovaOrdis/playground/blob/master/openshift/auxiliary-tools/novaordis-cicd.yaml. The template is based on https://github.com/OpenShiftDemos/openshift-cd-demo/blob/ocp-3.6/cicd-template-with-sonar.yaml. 

oc process -f ./novaordis-cicd.yaml \
  -p GOGS_PASSWORD=<gogs-password> \
  -p DEV_PROJECT=<dev-project-name> \
  -p STAGE_PROJECT=<stage-project-name> \

All auxiliary tools will run using the "default" service account, and the template contains configuration instructions to elevate its privileges to "edit". For more details on CI/CD security considerations see CI/CD Security Considerations.

A script that reverts the entire installation is https://github.com/NovaOrdis/playground/blob/master/openshift/auxiliary-tools/clean-cicd.sh

Validation:

Individual components installation notes:

At the end, run it end to end and change all passwords - do not check them in in GitHub.

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