The Knapsack Problem: Difference between revisions

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* [[Algorithms#Dynamic_Programming_Algorithms|Dynamic Programming Algorithms]]
* [[Algorithms#Dynamic_Programming_Algorithms|Dynamic Programming Algorithms]]
=Overview=
=Overview=
The knapsack problem shows up every time there's a budget and we want to use it in the most optimal way possible.
=Problem Defintion=
=Problem Defintion=
The input is given by n items {1, 2 ... n}. Each item comes with a non-negative value v<sub>i</sub> and a non-negative and integral size w<sub>i</sub>.  
The input is given by n items {1, 2 ... n}. Each item comes with a non-negative value v<sub>i</sub> and a non-negative and integral size w<sub>i</sub>.  

Revision as of 17:03, 28 October 2021

External

Internal

Overview

The knapsack problem shows up every time there's a budget and we want to use it in the most optimal way possible.

Problem Defintion

The input is given by n items {1, 2 ... n}. Each item comes with a non-negative value vi and a non-negative and integral size wi.

Additionally, a non-negative integral capacity W is also given.

The output should be a subset S ⊆ {1, 2 ... n} that maximizes the value of all objects of the subset:

 ∑vi
i∈S

so they all "fit" within the capacity W:

 ∑wi ≤ W
i∈S