Media Wiki Security Concepts: Difference between revisions

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* [[Media Wiki Concepts#Security|MediaWiki Concepts]]
* [[Media Wiki Concepts#Security|MediaWiki Concepts]]
=Overview=
=Overview=
=sysop=
=User Rights Profile=
=User Rights Profile=
{{External|https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:User_rights}}
{{External|https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:User_rights}}
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==Authorized editors only==
==Authorized editors only==
The "Authorized editors only" scenario allows approved users to edit, but the public can view the pages, including history.
The "Authorized editors only" scenario allows approved users to edit, but the public can view the pages, including history.
Configuration:
<syntaxhighlight lang='php'>
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['createaccount'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] = true;
</syntaxhighlight>
==Private wiki==
==Private wiki==
A "Private wiki" only allows approved users to view pages, with the same group allowed to edit. A user that does not authenticate is not allowed to access anything on the server.
A "Private wiki" only allows approved users to view pages, with the same group allowed to edit. A user that does not authenticate is not allowed to access anything on the server.
Configuration:
<syntaxhighlight lang='php'>
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['createaccount'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] = false;
</syntaxhighlight>
=Reading=
=Reading=
Disable reading by anonymous users:
Disable reading by anonymous users:
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This prevents account creation by anyone (logged in or not), except by [[#sysop|sysops]].
This prevents account creation by anyone (logged in or not), except by [[#sysop|sysops]].


=Administrator Account=
=User=
The username of the wiki administrator.
The Media Wiki users, including [[#Administrator|administrators]] are maintained in the database in the <code>user</code> table.
==Administrator Account Email Address==
==<span id='#Administrator_Account'></span>Administrator==
A user becomes an administrator by being included in to the <code>[[#sysop|sysop]]</code>. The association is maintained in the <code>user_groups</code> table.
 
The first administrator of the site is configured during the [[Media_Wiki_Installation#Administrator|wiki initialization procedure]], where the username of the administrator is requested. Spaces are accepted ("John Doe"). The configuration procure will automatically capitalize the first character.
===Administrator Account Email Address===
==User Operations==
{{Internal|Media_Wiki_Operations#User_Operations|User Operations}}
 
=Group=
==<tt>sysop</tt>==
The [[#User|users]] that are members of the <code>sysop</code> group have site administration privileges.

Latest revision as of 00:44, 1 January 2024

External

Internal

Overview

User Rights Profile

https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:User_rights

Open wiki

The Open wiki model allows anyone to edit, without even logging in.

Account creation required

A wiki with "Account creation required" provides extra accountability, but may deter casual contributors.

Authorized editors only

The "Authorized editors only" scenario allows approved users to edit, but the public can view the pages, including history.

Configuration:

$wgGroupPermissions['*']['createaccount'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] = true;

Private wiki

A "Private wiki" only allows approved users to view pages, with the same group allowed to edit. A user that does not authenticate is not allowed to access anything on the server. Configuration:

$wgGroupPermissions['*']['createaccount'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false;
$wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] = false;

Reading

Disable reading by anonymous users:

$wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] = false;

To allow anonymous users access to the login page:

$wgWhitelistRead = array ("Special:Userlogin");

Editing

Controlled by LocalSettings.php. To disable anonymous editing:

$wgGroupPermissions['*']['edit'] = false;

Account Creation

Controlled by LocalSettings.php:

$wgGroupPermissions['*']['createaccount'] = false;

This prevents account creation by anyone (logged in or not), except by sysops.

User

The Media Wiki users, including administrators are maintained in the database in the user table.

Administrator

A user becomes an administrator by being included in to the sysop. The association is maintained in the user_groups table.

The first administrator of the site is configured during the wiki initialization procedure, where the username of the administrator is requested. Spaces are accepted ("John Doe"). The configuration procure will automatically capitalize the first character.

Administrator Account Email Address

User Operations

User Operations

Group

sysop

The users that are members of the sysop group have site administration privileges.