Media Wiki Editing: Difference between revisions
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<math>1 + m + m^2 + m^3 + ... + m^{n-1} = \dfrac{m^n-1}{m - 1}</math> |
Latest revision as of 20:16, 24 July 2024
External
- WikiMedia Editing Reference Card: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Reference_card
- WikiMedia Help: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents
- User's Guide https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents
Internal
Overview
Links
Internal Links
[[ThisIsALink]]
Internal links that get a label:
[[ThisIsTheLink|This is the label that shows up in text]]
External Links
External links that are rendered verbatim
http://cnn.com
External links that get a label
[http://something.com/something/else Local Label]
Note that "http:" can be omitted:
[//something.com/something/else Local Label]
If you want to avoid a text with an external link syntax to be automatically turned into a link, use <nowiki>:
<nowiki>http://cnn.com</nowiki>
Lists
* List item
Italics
''italics''
Bold
'''bold'''
Code and Fixed Typed Fonts
Code Section in a Box
<pre>...</pre>
Indented Block
The alternative is to indent the block:
This is an indented block
Note that when using this method, MediaWiki is sensitive to the presence of '<source>' element. If you need to use it, use < immediately followed by ; to start the element.
However, this method is more flexible, as we can format the text:
This is a block that contains bold sections and RED sections End.
The size of the font in the indented block can be controlled with:
In somewhat smaller font.
In-Line Code
The in-line code is marked using the <code> HTML tag. It looks like this: this is some code
. For more details, including how to change the rendering, see:
In-Line no-formatting
<nowiki>...</nowiki>
Fixed Type Fonts
<tt> ... </tt>
Alternative highlight for Code
for i in "a b c"; do echo ${i}; done Use:
<font face='menlo' color='lightslategray' size='-1'>
for i in "a b c"; do echo ${i}; done
Paragraph Indentation
:One indent ::Two indents :::Three indents :::::: Multiple indent
Anchors and Linking to Anchors
An anchor is a in-page link target - it allows incoming links to target locations on the page other than section headings.
The anchors are automatically generated in case of the section headings. For example, a section named "Section One" generates a Section_One anchor, and the heading can be linked to by prepending "#Section_One" to the usual wiki #Links. In case of multiple sections with identical headings, the anchor names have a "_2", "_3", etc appended starting from the second occurrence.
Manual anchors can be also inserted and used in links:
<span id="anchor_name">text to anchor to</span>
or
<span id="anchor_name"></span>
Do not use:
<span id="anchor_name"/>
it won't work.
Anchor Names
Heading Name | Anchor |
Test | #Test |
Section One | #Section_One |
Capitalization does Matter | Capitalization_does_Matter |
Special Anchors
#toc links to the table of contents.
Preserving Old Anchors when a Heading Changes
If you want to change a heading to a more appropriate name, but want keep all existing links working, use the old anchor in a span inside the new heading, as follows:
=<span id='Old_Heading'></span>New Heading=
More Details on Anchors
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Link#Anchors
Tables
{| | topleft || topmiddle || topright |- | middleleft || middlemiddle || middleright |- | bottomleft || bottommiddle || bottomright |}
{| | . || . || . || . || . |- | . || . || . || . || . |- | . || . || . || . || . |}
Headers
{|
! Header1
! Header2
! Header3
|-
| ...
A specific style to a header can be specified with:
{|
! style="text-align:left;"| Header1
...
Borders
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" ! Header1 ! Header2 ! Header3 |- | . || . || |- |}
List in a Table Cell
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" | The next cell contains a list || * a * b * c |- |}
The next cell contains a list |
|
Without bullets:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" | The next cell contains a list || line 1<br> line 2<br> line 3 |- |}
Blockquote
- Web colors reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors
Internal Link
Use this as a border for in-wiki links
<blockquote style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: solid thin lightgrey;"> :[[SomeLink]] </blockquote>
Internal Link Template
Alternatively, use this parameterized template: Template:Internal. The first parameter is the target wiki page name, optionally followed by # an the anchor. The second parameter is the name of the link, as it will be rendered in the page.
Example: {{Internal|WildFly Concepts|Concepts}}
External Link
Use this as a border for an external link (on blueish background).
<blockquote style="background-color: AliceBlue; border: solid thin LightSteelBlue;"> :some_external_link<br> </blockquote>
External Link Template
Alternatively, use this parameterized templates: Template:External and Template:External2.
For External, the first and only parameter is the external link, or text and link:
{{External|http://example.com}}
{{External|something, something else: http://example.com}}
External2 allows for two stacked links.
If the link is to be hidden and exposed as a label:
{{ExternalLabel|http://example.com|example}}
Important Note or Observation, Warning
Use this as a border for important notes and observations on gold background.
<blockquote style="background-color: Gold; border: solid thin Goldenrod;"> :<br>Some content on gold<br><br> </blockquote>
Some content on gold
Important Note, Observation, Warning Template
Alternatively, use this parameterized template: Template:Warn. The first and only parameter is the warning text.
Example: {{Warn|something to warn about}}
Error
<blockquote style="background-color: Tomato; border: solid thin red;"> :<br>Some content on red<br><br> </blockquote>
Some content on red
Error Template
Alternatively, use this parameterized template: Template:Error. The first and only parameter is the warning text.
Example: {{Error|some error}}
Images and Media
Default
[[Image:somefile.png]]
Framed Full Size
[[Image:somefile.png|left|frame|caption]]
[[Image:somefile.png|center|frame|caption]]
Image at a Certain Size
[[Image:somefile.png|200px]]
Thumbnail
[[Image:somefile.png|thumb|center]]
Others
Text floating behind and at the right of the image
[[Image:somefile.png|left|300px|caption]]
To Export Wiki-Ready PNG
[[Media:filename.pdf|PDF]]
[[File:filename.pdf|PDF]]
There are cases when the above syntax does not result in a link to "PDF". This seems to fix it - note leading colon:
[[:File:filename.pdf|PDF]]
Video
[[Media:video.asf|Video]]
Table of Contents
By default shows up after three headers. If you want to force, use:
__FORCETOC__
Templates
See:
Syntax Highlighting
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line='line'> ... </syntaxhighlight>
function test() {
echo "this is a function"
}
where lang can be:
- bash
- java
- xml
If the font size is too big, it can be corrected by putting the following CSS code fragment in MediaWiki:Common.css page. The page can be edited on-line at: https://kb.novaordis.com/index.php/MediaWiki:Common.css
/* CSS placed here will be applied to all skins */
.mw-highlight pre {
font-size: 90%;
}
Math