Go Testing

External

• https://go.dev/doc/code#Testing

Internal

• Go Engineering
• go test command

Overview

Go comes with a lightweight test framework that includes the go test command and the testing package. The tests live in *_test.go files.

Write a Unit Test

Write a module as shown here:

Declaring a Module

For each file containing behavior to test (a.go)

package a

func Reverse(s string) string {
 rs := []rune(s)
 var result []rune
 for i := len(rs) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
  result = append(result, rs[i])
 }
 return string(result)
}

add a <file-name>_test.go test file. In this case a_test.go. These files are ignored by the compiler and only compiled and executed when go test is run.

The test files should be part of the same package.

The test files should import testing.

Add individual tests, as functions starting with Test... and taking an argument t *testing.T:

func Test...(t *testing.T) {
  ...
  t.Error("expected this: %q, got that: %q ", ...)
}

package a

import "testing"

func TestReverseEmptyString(t *testing.T) {
 expected := ""
 result := Reverse("")
 if result != expected {
  t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, result)
 }
}

func TestReverseOneCharString(t *testing.T) {
 expected := "a"
 result := Reverse("a")
 if result != expected {
  t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, result)
 }
}

func TestReverseTwoCharString(t *testing.T) {
 expected := "ba"
 result := Reverse("ab")
 if result != expected {
  t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, result)
 }
}

From the module directory, run the tests:

go test

PASS ok example.com/a 0.116s

TO DEPLETE

The command will look for any tests in any of the files in the current folder and run them.

Also see external test packages.

TODO testing idiom "Introducing Go" page 96.