SQL WHERE: Difference between revisions
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=Filter Conditions= | =Filter Conditions= | ||
A condition is made up of one or more expressions, combined with one or more operators. An expression can be any of the following: | |||
* A number | |||
* A column in a table or a view | |||
* A string literal | |||
* A built-in function such as <code>CONCAT()</code> | |||
* A subquery | |||
* A list of expressions such as <code>('A', 'B', 'C')</code>; | |||
==<tt>NULL</tt> in Conditions== | ==<tt>NULL</tt> in Conditions== | ||
Also see: {{Internal|SQL#SQL_NULL|<tt>NULL</tt>}} | Also see: {{Internal|SQL#SQL_NULL|<tt>NULL</tt>}} | ||
=Using Parentheses= | =Using Parentheses= | ||
If the <code>WHERE</code> clause includes three or more conditions combined with <code>AND</code>, <code>OR</code> or <code>NOT</code>, you should use parentheses to make your intent clear. | If the <code>WHERE</code> clause includes three or more conditions combined with <code>AND</code>, <code>OR</code> or <code>NOT</code>, you should use parentheses to make your intent clear. |
Revision as of 02:04, 24 May 2024
Internal
TODO
TO PROCESS: https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/learning-sql-3rd/9781492057604/ch04.html
Overview
The WHERE
clause is the mechanism for filtering out unwanted data from the result set. The WHERE
clause can be used with SELECT
, UPDATE
and DELETE
, but not with INSERT
. The WHERE
clause may contain an arbitrary number of filter conditions separated by AND
, OR
and NOT
operators, and optionally grouped together with parentheses.
FROM <filter_condition> AND|OR <filter_condition> ...
SELECT * FROM person WHERE person.name = 'Alice' AND (person.eye_color = 'blue' OR person.eye_color = 'black');
Filter Conditions
A condition is made up of one or more expressions, combined with one or more operators. An expression can be any of the following:
- A number
- A column in a table or a view
- A string literal
- A built-in function such as
CONCAT()
- A subquery
- A list of expressions such as
('A', 'B', 'C')
;
NULL in Conditions
Also see:
Using Parentheses
If the WHERE
clause includes three or more conditions combined with AND
, OR
or NOT
, you should use parentheses to make your intent clear.