Writing a REST Service with Spring Boot

External

• https://spring.io/guides/gs/rest-service/
• https://spring.io/guides/tutorials/rest/

Internal

• Spring Boot

Overview

This article describes assembling a simple REST service with Spring Boot, from scratch. The code can be compiled, executed locally, packaged as an OCI container and then deployed in Kubernetes with Helm.

The code is available under:

https://github.com/ovidiuf/playground/tree/master/spring/smoke

More ideas: "asset-uploader" under playground/misc/b23Ts.

Prerequisites

The following tools will need to be installed on the development system:

• Java 11 or newer
• gradle
• IntelliJ IDEA

Initialize the Project with Spring Initializr

The project will be initialized with Spring Initializer, from IntelliJ IDEA. Follow the procedure described here:

Create a New Spring Boot Project with Spring Initializr

Spring Boot Dependencies

• Spring Web.

Programming Model

Create a Resource Representation Class

Create the resource representation for the resource that will be accessed via GET /status and place it in the playground.smoke.model package:

package playground.smoke.model;

import java.util.UUID;

public class Status {
    private final String id;
    private final long timestamp;

    public Status() {
        this.id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        this.timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public long getTimestamp() {
        return timestamp;
    }
}

The JSON representation sent back to the client will be:

{
  "id":"716e3018-6811-467f-bf62-767015d24b76",
  "timestamp":1644193611071
}

Create a Resource Controller

Create the controller that will handle the requests for the Status resource and place it in the playground.smoke.controller:

package playground.smoke.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import playground.smoke.model.Status;

@RestController
public class StatusController {

    @GetMapping("/status")
    public Status status() {
        return new Status();
    }
}

Build the JAR

./gradlew build

Test the Service running Locally

./gradlew bootRun

curl -s http://localhost:8080/status | jq

Build the Container Image

Creating Container Images for Spring Boot Applications

Deploy in Kubernetes with Helm

helm -n test install smoke ./src/main/helm/smoke

Test the Service running in Kubernetes

curl -s http://localhost/status | jq