JSON processing in Python: Difference between revisions
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Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
Serialization into a string: | Serialization into a string: | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang='python'> | <syntaxhighlight lang='python'> | ||
import json | |||
d = ... # data structure | |||
s = json.dumps(d, indent=4, sort_keys=True) | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
Serialization into a file | There are situations when instances in the data structure are not serializable: | ||
<font size=-1> | |||
TypeError: Object of type datetime is not JSON serializable | |||
</font> | |||
In this case, use: | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='python'> | |||
s = json.dumps(d, indent=4, sort_keys=True, default=str) | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
Serialization into a file: | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='python'> | <syntaxhighlight lang='python'> | ||
with open("data_file.json", "w") as f: | with open("data_file.json", "w") as f: |
Revision as of 01:19, 9 March 2022
External
Internal
Overview
Serialization
Serialization into a string:
import json
d = ... # data structure
s = json.dumps(d, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
There are situations when instances in the data structure are not serializable:
TypeError: Object of type datetime is not JSON serializable
In this case, use:
s = json.dumps(d, indent=4, sort_keys=True, default=str)
Serialization into a file:
with open("data_file.json", "w") as f:
json.dump(data, f)
Deserialization
import json
data = json.loads('{"color":"blue", "size":10, "details":{"shape":{"texture":"bumpy", "orientation":"vertical"}}}')
print(data.get("color")) # displays blue
print(data["color"]) # displays blue
print(data.get("size")) # displays 10
print(data["details"]["shape"]["texture"]) # displays bumpy
Suggestions on how to safely recursively navigate a complex data structure: