Amazon AWS Concepts: Difference between revisions
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Most API calls are signed for authentication and authorization with a user's [[Amazon_AWS_Security_Concepts#API_Access_Keys|API access key]], which consists of an [[Amazon AWS Security Concepts#Access_Key_ID|access key ID]] and a [[Amazon AWS Security Concepts#Secret_Access_Key|secret access key]]. Some requests do not need to be signed, such as anonymous requests to Amazon S3 and some API operations in AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS). [[AWS CLI]] and various [[Amazon_AWS#SDKs|SDKs]] sign requests automatically, provided that they have access to the key. If requests are created "manually", with [[Amazon_API_Access_with_curl|curl or similar]], the users must sign the requests themselves. | Most API calls are signed for authentication and authorization with a user's [[Amazon_AWS_Security_Concepts#API_Access_Keys|API access key]], which consists of an [[Amazon AWS Security Concepts#Access_Key_ID|access key ID]] and a [[Amazon AWS Security Concepts#Secret_Access_Key|secret access key]]. Some requests do not need to be signed, such as anonymous requests to Amazon S3 and some API operations in AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS). [[AWS CLI]] and various [[Amazon_AWS#SDKs|SDKs]] sign requests automatically, provided that they have access to the key. If requests are created "manually", with [[Amazon_API_Access_with_curl|curl or similar]], the users must sign the requests themselves. | ||
The requests are signed because this verifies the identity of the requester and it protects data in transit, as the data is hashed and the hash included in the request, so the data cannot be tampered with. In most cases, a request must reach AWS within five minutes of the time stamp in the request, otherwise AWS denies the request. | |||
Revision as of 02:10, 26 November 2019
Internal
AWS Security Concepts
Region
AWS has data centers in different areas of the world.
Amazon regions:
- Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1
- Asia Pacific (Singapore) ap-southeast-1
- Asia Pacific (Sydney) ap-southeast-2,
- EU (Frankfurt) eu-central-1
- EU (Ireland) eu-west-1
- South America (Sao Paulo) sa-east-1
- US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1
- US West (N. California) us-west-1
- US West (Oregon) us-west-2
Region Operations
Profile
Profile Operations: Amazon Profile Operations.
Availability Zones
An availability zone is a distinct location within a region engineered to be isolated from failures in other availability zones. Think about it as location: by placing resources in different availability zones you can protect the application from the failure of a single location. Each region provides low-latency network connectivity with other zones within the same region. Example of availability zones within a region: us-west-2b.
Availability zones play an essential role in how subnets are used in a VPC.
An auto-scaling group can span multiple availability zones.
Availability Zone Operations
Amazon Resource Name (ARN)
Tags
AWS resources can be tagged with key-value pairs. This is useful for tracking cost allocation among your AWS resources.
AWS Management Console
The AWS management console interacts over backend via API calls.
AWS Service
As part of a service configuration, the user may be in the situation to pass an IAM role to the service.
Services:
AWS Types
Example: AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName.
API
The only way to access AWS resources is via API calls: the AWS management console, AWS CLI and custom applications that are using various SDKs all interact via resources in the same way.
Signing API Calls
Most API calls are signed for authentication and authorization with a user's API access key, which consists of an access key ID and a secret access key. Some requests do not need to be signed, such as anonymous requests to Amazon S3 and some API operations in AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS). AWS CLI and various SDKs sign requests automatically, provided that they have access to the key. If requests are created "manually", with curl or similar, the users must sign the requests themselves.
The requests are signed because this verifies the identity of the requester and it protects data in transit, as the data is hashed and the hash included in the request, so the data cannot be tampered with. In most cases, a request must reach AWS within five minutes of the time stamp in the request, otherwise AWS denies the request.