Numbers and Arithmetic in bash

Internal

• bash

How to Tell if a Variable has an Integer Value

v=10

if expr ${v} + 1 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    #
    # the value contained by v is an integer
    #
else
    #
    # the value contained by v is NOT an integer
    #
fi

More about

expr

Floating Point Operations

Multiplication:

local operand1=10.1
local operand2=20.2

result=$(echo ${operand1} ${operand2} | awk '{printf "%5.1f\n",$1*$2}') || exit 1

Division:

local operand1=10.1
local operand2=20.2

result=$(echo ${operand1} ${operand2} | awk '{printf "%5.1f\n",$1/$2}') || exit 1

Increment an Integer

local i=0
((i++))

Decrement an Integer

local i=1
((i--))

Numeric Evaluation in a Condition

a=1
b=2
if [[ $(expr ${a} - ${b}) < 0 ]]; then
  ...
fi

Random Numbers

Bash script that generates a random MAC address