OpenShift Resource Management Concepts
External
- https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/dev_guide/compute_resources.html#dev-guide-compute-resources
- https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/admin_guide/quota.html
Internal
Overview
OpenShift provides API-level support for establishing and enforcing resource quotas. The runtime monitors resource usage and intervenes when the quotas are reached or exceeded. Resource quotas can be set up and managed on the following type of resources: the quantity of objects that can be created per project, the amount of compute resources (requests and limits on CPU and memory) consumed by the project and individually by project entities such as pods and containers, the amount of storage consumed by project entities. Opaque integer resources can also be set and monitored.
Resource monitoring and consumption is important because it insures that no projects are using more resources that is appropriate for the cluster size. Primarily, resource constraints are set by the cluster administrators, but developers can also set request and limits on compute resources.
Quota
A resource quota specifies constraints that limit aggregate resource consumption per project, and they are set by cluster administrators. The resource quota is defined by a ResourceQuota object. The resource quota limits:
- the quantity of objects, per type, that can be created in a project.
- the total amount of compute resources consumed by the project.
- the total amount of storage consumed by the project.
Limit Range
CPU Usage
CPU Request
CPU Limit
Memory Usage
Memory Request
Memory Limit
Opaque Integer Resources
Resource Consumption Enforcement
Organizatorium
ResourceQuota object enumerates hard resource usage limits per project.
ClusterResourceQuota object enumerates hard resource usage limits across the cluster.
After a quota is first declared on a project, the system restricts the ability to create new resources that may exceed the quota until usage statistics are calculated. If the resource creation request exceeds the quota, the server will deny the action and will return an error message.
When a resource is created, the quota usage is updated immediately. When a resource is delete, the quota usage is updated during the next full per-project statistics update.
Operations:
Enforcement
With cgroups?
Limits
Memory Limit
Propagates as /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes in container.