Dm-crypt
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Externa
Internal
Overview
dm-crypt is standard device mapper encryption functionality provided by the Linux kernel. The management of dm-crypt is done with cryptsetup userspace utility. dm-crypt allows for the following block-device encryption modes: LUKS and plain.
Block-Device Encryption Types
LUKS
LUKS dm-crypt mode, used by default, is an additional convenience layer that stores all of the needed setup information for dm-crypt on the encrypted disk itself and abstracts partition and key management in an attempt to improve eas of use and cryptographic security.
plain
cryptsetup
cryptsetup is the userspace utility used to manage the dm-crypt encryption functionality.