Maven ear Plugin
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External
Internal
Overview
Each Maven module creates just one artifact, and as EARs are aggregations of multiple artifacts, a project that produces an EAR has at least two modules: the module that produces the EAR and the module that produces the actual content (WAR, JAR, etc.).
Playground Example
The following example shows how to build an EAR that contains a library JAR and a WAR. It is a three-module Maven project.
The interesting pom.xml that builds the EAR is found here:
Notes
- The WAR dependency must be explicitly declared of type "war", otherwise the dependency management will attempt to find a JAR and fail.
- The EAR plugin automatically generates an application.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE application PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD J2EE Application 1.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/application_1_3.dtd"> <application> <display-name>ear-example</display-name> <module> <web> <web-uri>ear-embedded-web-application-1.war</web-uri> <context-root>/test</context-root> </web> </module> </application>
!!!Working EAR Module POM example
{{{ <project>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<name>TimeSnap Enterprise Archive Module</name>
<parent> <groupId>org.novaordis.timesnap</groupId> <artifactId>root</artifactId> <version>r27</version> </parent>
<groupId>org.novaordis.timesnap</groupId> <artifactId>timesnap</artifactId> <packaging>ear</packaging>
<build> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-ear-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <jboss> <version>4</version> </jboss> <modules> <sarModule> <groupId>org.novaordis.timesnap</groupId> <artifactId>timesnap-service</artifactId> </sarModule> <webModule> <groupId>org.novaordis.timesnap</groupId> <artifactId>timesnap-webapp</artifactId> <context-root>/timesnap</context-root> </webModule>
<jarModule> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <excluded>true</excluded> </jarModule> <jarModule> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <excluded>true</excluded> </jarModule> </modules> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
<dependencies>
<dependency> <groupId>org.novaordis.timesnap</groupId> <artifactId>timesnap-service</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> <type>sar</type> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>org.novaordis.timesnap</groupId> <artifactId>timesnap-webapp</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> <type>war</type> </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
}}}
!!!Including a Third-Party Application Module
{{{
<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-ear-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> [...] <modules> <jarModule> <groupId>artifactGroupId</groupId> <artifactId>artifactId</artifactId> <includeInApplicationXml>true</includeInApplicationXml> </jarModule> </modules> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
}}}