Go Slice Expressions
Internal
TODO
Overview
Slice expressions can be used on array or other slices.
A slice expression applied to a slice creates a new slice that shares the underlying array with the original slice. Applying a slice expression to a slice is called reslicing.
ss := make([]int, 10) // declare a slice with length and capacity 10, initialized with 0
ss2 := ss[3:6]
┌─────────────────────┐
ss │pointer,len=10,cap=10│
└──│──────│──────│────┘
│ └──────┴──────────────────────────┐
└──────────────────────┐ │
▼ ▼
┌─┬─┬─┬─┬─┬─┬─┬─┬─┬─┐
derlying array └─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┘
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
▲ ▲ ▲
┌───────────────────────────┘ │ │
│ ┌────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ ┌──────────────────────────┘
┌───│──────│─────│────┐
ss2 │ pointer,len=3,cap=7 │
└─────────────────────┘
The slice expression creates a different slice that provides access to the elements with indexes 3, 4, 5 of the underlying array. Both slices ss and ss2 provide access to those elements and changes operated via one slice are visible to the other.
The length of the second slice is the number of elements defined by the slice expression (3). However, since the slices share the same underlying array, the capacity of the second slice is the number of elements from the element with index 3 to the end of the underlying array: 7.
Shorthands
[i:]
Equivalent with [i:len(slice)].
[:i]
Equivalent with [0:i].
[:]
Means the slice itself, which is useful when slicing an array. Equivalent with [0:len(a)]. To turn an entire array into a slice:
array[:]
Idiomatic Use Cases
Truncate a Slice
Drop the First Element
slice := slice[1:len(slice)]
Equivalent with:
slice := slice[1:]
Drop the Last Element
slice := slice[0:len(slice)-1]