Custom systemd Unit and Unit File
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Overview
This article describes the procedure to configure an arbitrary service myservice to be managed by systemd. It includes the creation of corresponding unit file and systemd configuration to start/stop the service automatically at boot/shutdown.
Important Note
This procedure was not tested step-by-step. When I have a concrete case that can be used for testing, revisit and update.
Create the Unit File
Create the /etc/systemd/system/myservice.service unit file. For more details on the location of the unit files, see systemd Concepts - Unit File Location.
touch /etc/systemd/system/myservice.service chmod 644 /etc/systemd/system/myservice.service
Configure the Unit File
[Unit] Description=MyService After=network.target [Service] ExecStart=/opt/myservice/bin/myservice Type=forking PIDFile=/var/run/myservice.pid [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
For more details on the content of the unit files, see systemd Concepts - Unit File Structure.
Notify systemd of the existence of the new file=
systemctl daemon-reload
Exercise the Service
systemctl start myservice systemctl status hello systemctl restart hello systemctl stop hello