Relations
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Overview
A binary relation R on two sets A and B is a subset of the Cartesian product A x B. If (a, b) belongs to the subset of the Cartesian product that defines the relation, we write a R b.
A binary relation R on a set A is a subset of the Cartesian product A x A.
A n-ary relation on sets A1, A2, .... An is a subset of the Cartesian product A1 x A2 x ... An.
An example of a binary relation on a finite set is the edge set of a graph.
TODO
CLRS page 1163