Dm-crypt
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Externa
Internal
Overview
dm-crypt is standard device mapper encryption functionality provided by the Linux kernel. The management of dm-crypt is done with cryptsetup userspace utility. dm-crypt allows for the following block-device encryption modes: LUKS and plain.
Block-Device Encryption Types
LUKS
LUKS dm-crypt mode, used by default, is an additional convenience layer that stores all of the needed setup information for dm-crypt on the encrypted disk itself and abstracts partition and key management in an attempt to improve eas of use and cryptographic security.
plain
"plain" dm-crypt mode is the original kernel functionality and does not employ the convenience layer.
cryptsetup
cryptsetup is the userspace utility used to manage the dm-crypt encryption functionality.