Java Arrays

External

• https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se8/html/jls-10.html
• https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/arrays.html

Internal

• Java
• Java Language | Array Types

Overview

Array instances are objects. They are dynamically created, they can be assigned to a variable of type Object and all methods of class Object may be invoked on an array.

An array instance contains a number of variables, called array components. The array components have no names, and they are referenced by array access expressions that use non-negative integer indices. The number of components is fixed, once the array instance is created, the number of components cannot change. If the number of components of an array is zero, the array is said to be empty. If the array has n components, then it is said that the array has the length n. In this case, its components are referenced with zero-based indices from 0 to n-1.

The components can be of primitive types or reference types. All components of an array have the same type, called the component type of the array. Multidimensional arrays are a special case where all the components have the same array type, which is in itself a reference types. More details about array types are available in the Array Types section below.

array element

Array Types

An array type is a case of a reference type. If the component type of an array is T, then the type of the array itself is written T[].

Multidimensional Arrays

A multidimensional array is an array of multidimensional arrays.