Go Concepts - The Type System

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Internal

Overview

Go is statically typed. Go gets rid of some of these and "feels" like a dynamic language. For example Go uses local type inference, which eliminates the need to specify the type unnecessarily in program, the compiler figures it out.

Go is strongly typed meaning that yes cannot be unsafely coerced into other types they're not, or at least without programmer giving explicit permission. In JavaScript, for example, implicit conversion is done based on complicated rules that are not always easy to remember.

For more details on typing, see static typing vs. dynamic typing and strong typing vs. loose typing.

Zero Value

Zero value for a specific type: 0 for ints, 0.0 for floats, "" for string and nil for pointers.

Number

String

String Operators and Functions

Built-in Types

Arrays

Slices

Slice built-in functions append(), copy().

Maps

Conversion Between Types