Publishing a Python Distribution Package in a Repository: Difference between revisions

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Install <code>[[Twine|twine]]</code> as described here: {{Internal|Twine#Installation|<tt>twine</tt> Installation}}
Install <code>[[Twine|twine]]</code> as described here: {{Internal|Twine#Installation|<tt>twine</tt> Installation}}
Install the archives under <code>dist</code>:
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
.venv/bin/python -m twine upload --repository testpypi dist/*
</syntaxhighlight>
Use <code>__token__</code> as username and the API token as password. Alternatively, configure it in the file: {{Internal|Twine#Set_up_API_Token|<tt>twine</tt> &#124; Set up API Token}}

Revision as of 02:18, 9 April 2024

External

Internal

Overview

Procedure

Create the Project Layout

The project is aimed at publishing a Python package, which contains a library. The layout and required initialization work is described here:

Python Project Layout

Since we're aiming at publishing a library, the package will probably need an __init__.py but not a __main__.py.

Choose a Build Backend

Tools like pip or build do not convert the source into a distribution packages, they're just build frontends that delegate the process to a build backend. Several build backends are available, this example uses Hatchling.

Create pyproject.toml

More details:

pyproject.toml

Create the Distribution Archives

./.venv/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade build

Run the following command from the directory where the pyproject.toml is located:

./.venv/bin/python -m build

* Creating isolated environment: venv+pip...
* Installing packages in isolated environment:
  - hatchling
* Getting build dependencies for sdist...
* Building sdist...
* Building wheel from sdist
* Creating isolated environment: venv+pip...
* Installing packages in isolated environment:
  - hatchling
* Getting build dependencies for wheel...
* Building wheel...
Successfully built ofddi-0.1.0.tar.gz and ofddi-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl

The files are placed under the dist directory.

The tar.gz while is the source distribution, while the .whl is a built distribution.

Upload the Distribution Archives

Create an account, if you don't have one, for https://test.pypi.org/ at https://test.pypi.org/account/register/

Create an API token here: https://test.pypi.org/manage/account/#api-tokens

Install twine as described here:

twine Installation

Install the archives under dist:

.venv/bin/python -m twine upload --repository testpypi dist/*

Use __token__ as username and the API token as password. Alternatively, configure it in the file:

twine | Set up API Token