Topological Sort of a Directed Acyclic Graph: Difference between revisions

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=Overview=
=Overview=
This is a very useful algorithm when a set of tasks that have precedence constraints between them need to be sequenced - executed in order. The topological sort can be done in a [[#Straightforward_Algorithm|straightforward recursive way]] or using [[Searching_a_Graph_and_Finding_a_Path_through_Graphs#Depth-First_Search|Depth-First Search (DFS)]].
This is a very useful algorithm when a set of tasks that have precedence constraints between them need to be sequenced - executed in order. The topological sort can be done in a [[#Straightforward_Algorithm|straightforward recursive way]] or using a [[#Depth-First_Search_Topological_Sort|slightly-modified version of the depth-first search algorithm]].


=Straightforward Algorithm=
=Straightforward Algorithm=

Revision as of 19:38, 30 September 2021

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Overview

This is a very useful algorithm when a set of tasks that have precedence constraints between them need to be sequenced - executed in order. The topological sort can be done in a straightforward recursive way or using a slightly-modified version of the depth-first search algorithm.

Straightforward Algorithm

We use the observation that a DAG must have one or more sink vertices. The algorithm starts with a sink vertex, assigns to it the largest possible label, deletes the respective sink vertex from the graph, and repeats until there are no more vertices.

Straightforward_Topological_Sort(Graph G)
  let v be a sink vertex of G
  set f(v) = n
  Straightforward_Topological_Sort(G - {v})  

Depth-First Search Topological Sort