Inject gradle.properties Version into an Artifact and Expose it to version Command

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Overview

This is a recipe to automatically expose a project version information, normally maintained in gradle.properties, to the runtime, by embedding it into the artifact.

The steps are:

1. Write the version information, as declared in gradle.properties, into a VERSION file in build/resources/main/VERSION. We need to do it at the right time, so it will not overwritten by a task like "processResources", but it will be available when tests are run, and also before JAR is build, so it can be included within the JAR.

task stageVersionInformation {
    mustRunAfter 'testClasses'
    doFirst {
        Files.write(new File(project.buildDir, "resources/main/VERSION").toPath(), version.toString().getBytes());
    }
}

test {
  dependsOn 'stageVersionInformation'
  ...
}

jar {
  dependsOn 'stageVersionInformation'
  ...  
}

This will cause the VERSION file to be embedded within the JAR, in the root of the JAR.

2. Read it from the Java code:

InputStream is = MyClass.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(VERSION);
...