Nova Ordis Generic Variable and Expression System
Internal
Overview
The implementation of a generic variable system. Variables are scoped, typed and named placeholders for values.
Variable instances can only be created by declaring them in a scope, with Scope.declare(). Once declared in a scope, the variable is available to all enclosed scopes, but not to the enclosing scopes. The same variable - a variable with the same name - may be declared in more than one scope, and may have different values in different scopes. In this context, a variable is said to be declared if it was declared either in the current scope or in any of its enclosing scopes. A variable is said to be declared in scope only if it was declared in the scope in question.
A variable cannot be declared twice in the same scope, the attempt will throw a DuplicateDeclarationException.
Values are assigned to a variable with set() and retrieved with get().
The value of a variable may be null, unless the scope does not allow null variable. An example of such of scope is OSProcessScope, that can be used to access OS-level environment variables and plug the into the application's variable system. There can't be null environment variables.
Variable Names
A variable name must start with a letter and consists in letters, digits, '_', '-' and '.', and must not belong to the set of reserved names.
Example
Scope s = new ScopeImpl();
Variable<String> v = s.declare("color", String.class, "blue");
Scopes and Visibility
Once a variable is declared in a scope, it becomes visible to all enclosed scopes (scopes that have this scope as parent) but it is not visible to this scope's enclosing scopes. The value of the variable is given by the value in the closest scope.
Scope upper = new ScopeImpl();
Scope intermediate = new ScopeImpl();
Scope lower = new ScopeImpl();
upper.enclose(intermediate);
intermediate.enclose(lower);
intermediate.declare("color", String.class, "blue");
assertNull(upper.getVariable("color"));
assertEquals("blue", intermediate.getVariable("color").get());
assertEquals("blue", lower.getVariable("color").get());
Only EncloseableScopes can be enclosed.