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=External= | |||
* https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/ | |||
* https://realpython.com/what-is-pip/ | |||
=Internal= | =Internal= | ||
* [[Python]] | * [[Python]] | ||
* [[Python Package Managers#Package_Managers|Python Package Managers]] | |||
* [[pip-compile]] | |||
=Overview= | |||
<code>pip</code> is the standard package manager for Python, that allows you install and manage [[Python_Language#Package|package]] that are not part of the [[Python_Language#Python_Standard_Library|Python standard library]]. <code>pip</code> has been included with the Python installer since 3.4. <code>pip</code> looks for packages in [[Python_Language#Python_Package_Index_PyPI|PyPI]] | |||
=Installation= | =Installation= | ||
==CentOS== | ==CentOS== | ||
{{External|https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-pip-on-centos-7/}} | |||
yum install epel-release # On Amazon Linux, it works without this | |||
yum install python-pip | |||
==Upgrade== | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
python -m pip install --upgrade pip | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
=<span id='requirements.txt'></span><span id=Example'></span><span id='Fine_Tuning_Requirements'></span><span id='Chaining_Requirement_Files'></span><span id='How_to_Lock_Down_Direct_and_Transitive_Dependencies'></span><tt>requirements.txt</tt> File= | |||
{{Internal|requirements.txt|requirements.txt}} | |||
=Version= | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
pip --version | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
=Operations= | |||
==List Packages Installed in Environment== | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
pip list | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
==Display Details about a Package== | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
pip show <package-name> | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
==<span id='search'></span>Searching Packages== | |||
The search command looks for packages published to [[Python Language Modularization#PyPI|PyPI]]. | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
pip search <query> | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
==Install a Package== | |||
{{External|https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/cli/pip_install/}} | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
pip install <package-name> [-i https://pypi.example.com] | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
By default, the command always looks for the latest version of the package and installs it. It also looks for dependencies listed in the [[Python_Language#Package_Metadata|package metadata]] and installs those dependencies as well. | |||
<span id=dashr></span>A set of dependencies specified in a <code>[[#requirements.txt|requirements.txt]]</code> file can be installed with: | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
pip install -r requirements.txt | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
===Installation Options=== | |||
====<tt>-i</tt>==== | |||
Specify the base URL of a custom Python Package Index. The default value if not specified is https://pypi.org/simple. | |||
==Upgrade a Package== | |||
Use <code>install -U|--upgrade</code>. | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
pip install --upgrade -r requirements.txt | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
pip install --upgrade -r requirements.txt | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
==Freeze Dependencies== | |||
The <code>freeze</code> command dumps all the packages and their versions to standard output, so you can redirect the output to a file that can be used to install the exact requirements into another system. Used to create <code>[[#requirements.txt|requirements.txt]]</code> files. | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
pip freeze > requirements.txt | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
==Uninstall a Package== | |||
It can be problematic if it is a dependency of other installed packages. | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
pip uninstall somepackage | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
Latest revision as of 22:03, 9 November 2023
External
Internal
Overview
pip is the standard package manager for Python, that allows you install and manage package that are not part of the Python standard library. pip has been included with the Python installer since 3.4. pip looks for packages in PyPI
Installation
CentOS
yum install epel-release # On Amazon Linux, it works without this yum install python-pip
Upgrade
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
requirements.txt File
Version
pip --version
Operations
List Packages Installed in Environment
pip list
Display Details about a Package
pip show <package-name>
Searching Packages
The search command looks for packages published to PyPI.
pip search <query>
Install a Package
pip install <package-name> [-i https://pypi.example.com]
By default, the command always looks for the latest version of the package and installs it. It also looks for dependencies listed in the package metadata and installs those dependencies as well.
A set of dependencies specified in a requirements.txt file can be installed with:
pip install -r requirements.txt
Installation Options
-i
Specify the base URL of a custom Python Package Index. The default value if not specified is https://pypi.org/simple.
Upgrade a Package
Use install -U|--upgrade.
pip install --upgrade -r requirements.txt
pip install --upgrade -r requirements.txt
Freeze Dependencies
The freeze command dumps all the packages and their versions to standard output, so you can redirect the output to a file that can be used to install the exact requirements into another system. Used to create requirements.txt files.
pip freeze > requirements.txt
Uninstall a Package
It can be problematic if it is a dependency of other installed packages.
pip uninstall somepackage