Python Language Functions: Difference between revisions

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Line 4: Line 4:
Declaration:
Declaration:
<syntaxhighlight lang='py'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='py'>
def function_name(arguments):
def function_name([arguments]):
   <function body>
   <function body>
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
Invocation:
<syntaxhighlight lang='py'>
<syntaxhighlight lang='py'>
function_name(arguments)
def function_name(arg1, arg2, arg3):
  <function body>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
An '''argument''' is a value that is passed into the function as function's input.
 
When the function is invoked, we pass a '''parameter''' for each argument declared in the function definition. Parameters are passed in parentheses and they are separated by commas.
<syntaxhighlight lang='py'>
function_name([parameters])
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang='py'>
function_name(par1, par2, par3)
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
=Function Name Rules=
=Function Name Rules=
The function name rules for function names is the same as for [[Python_Language#Variable_Naming_Rules|variable names]].
The function name rules for function names is the same as for [[Python_Language#Variable_Naming_Rules|variable names]].

Revision as of 05:14, 26 May 2021

Internal

Overview

Declaration:

def function_name([arguments]):
  <function body>
def function_name(arg1, arg2, arg3):
  <function body>

An argument is a value that is passed into the function as function's input.

When the function is invoked, we pass a parameter for each argument declared in the function definition. Parameters are passed in parentheses and they are separated by commas.

function_name([parameters])
function_name(par1, par2, par3)

Function Name Rules

The function name rules for function names is the same as for variable names.

Example

def something(a, b):
  c = a + b
  return c

Built-in Functions

type()

type() returns the type of the argument.

print()

print(). If more comma-separated arguments are used, every comma adds a space.

input()

input() instructs Python to pause and read data from stdin. input() returns a string.

s = input('this is the prompt')
print(s)

Other Functions

max('...'), type conversion functions float(), int(), str()