Git config: Difference between revisions

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=Internal=
=Internal=
* [[Git_Commands#Configuration_Commands|Git Commands]]
* [[Git_Commands#Configuration_Commands|Git Commands]]
* [[Git Configuration]]
* [[Git Configuration]]
* [[Git Configuration Options]]
* [[.gitignore]]
* [[.gitignore]]


=Overview=
=Overview=
 
<code>git config</code> is used to read and manipulate entries in the [[Git_Configuration#Overview|Git configuration files]].
<tt>git config</tt> is used to manipulate entries in Git's configuration files. There are three levels of configuration files, listed below from the highest precedence to the lowest:
 
1. '''file''' (<tt>.git/config</tt>). This file contains repository-specific configuration and has the highest precedence. Repository-specific configuration is manipulated when <tt>git config</tt> is gets the "--file" option. This is the default.
 
2. '''global''' (<tt>~/.gitconfig</tt>). This file contains user-specific configuration and it is manipulated when <tt>git config</tt> gets the "--global" option.
 
3. '''system''' (<tt>/etc/gitconfig</tt>). This file contains system-wide configuration and can be manipulated with the "--system" option, if the user has proper permissions.
 
The configuration files are not replicated during [[git clone]].


More info:
More info:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
git config --help
git config --help
</syntaxhighlight>


=Configuration Operations=
=Configuration Operations=
==List the Configuration==
==List the Configuration==
 
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
git config [--system|--global|--local] -l
git config [--system|--global|--local] -l
</syntaxhighlight>
===List the Remote Origin URL===
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
git config --get remote.<origin-name>.url
git config --get remote.origin.url
</syntaxhighlight>


==Configure a Setting==
==Configure a Setting==
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
git config [--system|--global|--file] <some.git.option> <value>
</syntaxhighlight>


git config [--system|--global|--file] <''some.git.option''> <''value''>
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
git config --global push.autoSetupRemote true
</syntaxhighlight>


==Get a Setting==
==Get a Setting==
 
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
git config --get <''option-name''>
git config --get <some.git.option.name>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
==Remove a Setting==
==Remove a Setting==
 
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
git config --unset [--file|--global|--system] <''some.git.option''>
git config --unset [--file|--global|--system] <some.git.option>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
==Remote Manipulation==
==Remote Manipulation==
See: {{Internal|Git_Concepts#Remote|Remotes}}
See: {{Internal|Git_Concepts#Remote|Remotes}}


==Recipes==
=Recipes=
 
==Configure the Commit Author==
===Configure the Commit Author===
This command configures the current repository only (<code>--local</code> is implied by default):
 
This command configures the current repository only:
 
git config user.name "Ovidiu Feodorov"
git config user.email "ovidiu@feodorov.com"
 
The configuration propagates to [[.git/config#.5Buser.5D|.git/config [user] section]].
 
The same effect can be achieved by setting [[Git_Environment_Variables#GIT_AUTHOR_NAME|GIT_AUTHOR_NAME]] and [[Git_Environment_Variables#GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL|GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL]] environment variables.
 
To configure commit author information for all repositories the user interacts with. If set on a specific repository, that setting will take precedence. For more details on configuration hierarchy, see [[Git_Configuration#Overview|Git Configuration]].
 
git config --global user.name "Ovidiu Feodorov"
git config --global user.email "ovidiu@feodorov.com"


===Configure an Alias===
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
git config user.name "Ovidiu Feodorov"
git config user.email "ovidiu@example.com"
</syntaxhighlight>


git config --global alias.show-graph 'log --graph --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline'
The configuration propagates to <code>[[.git/config#.5Buser.5D|.git/config [user]]]</code> section.


===<span id='http.sslVerify'></span>Turn Off SSL Server Certificate Verification for a Specific Repository===
The same effect can be achieved by setting <code>[[Git_Environment_Variables#GIT_AUTHOR_NAME|GIT_AUTHOR_NAME]]</code> and <code>[[Git_Environment_Variables#GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL|GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL]]</code> environment variables.


The setting is controlled by http.sslVerify configuration element:
To configure commit author information for all repositories the user interacts with, use <code>--global</code>. If set on a specific repository, the repository-specific setting will take precedence. For more details on configuration hierarchy, see [[Git_Configuration#Overview|Git Configuration]].


cd <''repository-dir''>
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
git config http.sslVerify true|false
git config --global user.name "Ovidiu Feodorov"
git config --global user.email "ovidiu@example.com"
</syntaxhighlight>


and ends up in modifying .git/config's [[.git/config#.5Bhttp.5D|[http]]] section as follows:
==Configure an Alias==
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
git config --global alias.show-graph 'log --graph --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline'
</syntaxhighlight>


[http]
==<span id='http.sslVerify'></span>Turn Off SSL Server Certificate Verification for a Specific Repository==
        sslVerify = true|false


The configuration setting is overridden by the [[Git_Environment_Variables#GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY|GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY]] environment variable.
The setting is controlled by <code>http.sslVerify</code> configuration element:
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
cd <repository_dir>
git config http.sslVerify true|false
</syntaxhighlight>
and ends up in modifying <code>.git/config</code>'s <code>[[.git/config#.5Bhttp.5D|[http]]]</code> section as follows:
<syntaxhighlight lang='ini'>
[http]
    sslVerify = true|false
</syntaxhighlight>
The configuration setting is overridden by the <code>[[Git_Environment_Variables#GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY|GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY]]</code> environment variable.
==<span id='Configure_url'></span>Configure and Read <tt>[url]</tt> <tt>insteadOf</tt>==
To read:
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
git config --get url."git@github.com:someorg/somerepo".insteadof
</syntaxhighlight>
To configure:
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>
git config --global url."git@github.com:someorg/somerepo".insteadof "https://github.com/someorg/somerepo"
</syntaxhighlight>
Also see: {{Internal|Git_Configuration#insteadOf|Git Configuration <tt>url</tt> <tt>insteadOf</tt>}}

Latest revision as of 23:21, 9 January 2024

Internal

Overview

git config is used to read and manipulate entries in the Git configuration files.

More info: 

git config --help

Configuration Operations

List the Configuration

git config [--system|--global|--local] -l

List the Remote Origin URL

git config --get remote.<origin-name>.url
git config --get remote.origin.url

Configure a Setting

git config [--system|--global|--file] <some.git.option> <value>

git config --global push.autoSetupRemote true

Get a Setting

git config --get <some.git.option.name>

Remove a Setting

git config --unset [--file|--global|--system] <some.git.option>

Remote Manipulation

See:

Remotes

Recipes

Configure the Commit Author

This command configures the current repository only (--local is implied by default): 

git config user.name "Ovidiu Feodorov"
git config user.email "ovidiu@example.com"

The configuration propagates to .git/config [user] section.

The same effect can be achieved by setting GIT_AUTHOR_NAME and GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL environment variables.

To configure commit author information for all repositories the user interacts with, use --global. If set on a specific repository, the repository-specific setting will take precedence. For more details on configuration hierarchy, see Git Configuration. 

git config --global user.name "Ovidiu Feodorov"
git config --global user.email "ovidiu@example.com"

Configure an Alias

git config --global alias.show-graph 'log --graph --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline'

Turn Off SSL Server Certificate Verification for a Specific Repository

The setting is controlled by http.sslVerify configuration element: 

cd <repository_dir>
git config http.sslVerify true|false

and ends up in modifying .git/config's [http] section as follows: 

[http]
     sslVerify = true|false

The configuration setting is overridden by the GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY environment variable.

Configure and Read [url] insteadOf

To read: 

git config --get url."git@github.com:someorg/somerepo".insteadof

To configure: 

git config --global url."git@github.com:someorg/somerepo".insteadof "https://github.com/someorg/somerepo"

Also see:

Git Configuration url insteadOf
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